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パートナーシップ制度(Partnership)

【日本語】

浜松市にもパートナーシップ制度(令和2年4月~)があるのはご存知でしょうか?

https://www.city.hamamatsu.shizuoka.jp/ud/universal/partner/index.html

憲法13条が掲げる「個人の尊重」と国際都市を目指す浜松市の目的に沿う制度ではないでしょうか。また、本制度は外国人も利用できます。

浜松市国際戦略プラン/浜松市 (city.hamamatsu.shizuoka.jp)

現在、日本の法律では同性婚や事実婚を法律上の婚姻として認めていません。よって、法律上の婚姻関係に認められるさまざまな恩恵が受けられない状況です。

例)同性婚の配偶者には、相続権がない。

制度とは直接関係はありませんが、世間の認識として

LGBTなどの性的マイノリティーは「病気ではない」ということです。

人間の個性の一種として考えるべきであり、よって、それにより不利益を受けるべきではありません。

ポイント!!

現時点では、パートナーシップ制度が直接、法律婚と同様の法的効果を当事者に与えるものではありませんが、徐々に多様化する社会に合わせて、性的マイノリティーの人権を守る制度に代わっていくことを期待します。

パートナーシップ制度 静岡県内で広がる|あなたの静岡新聞|〈知っとこ〉記事まとめ (at-s.com)

【ENGLISH】

The partnership registration system for sexual minority couples has started from April 2020 in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka.

https://www.city.hamamatsu.shizuoka.jp/ud/universal/partner/index.html

The article 13 of Constitution stipulates 「Respect for individuals」and Hamamatsu as an international city follows the same. This partnership system also applies to the foreigners living in Japan.

浜松市国際戦略プラン/浜松市 (city.hamamatsu.shizuoka.jp)

Currently, the Japanese legal system doesn’t approve the same-sex marriage as an official marriage. As the consequence, same-sex marriage couples cannot receive various social benefits that official marriage couples can.

Apart from the partnership system, people should recognize that

Sexual minority is not the type of disease or sickness that has to be treated in hospital

Sexual minority is only the characteristics of individual and has to be respected based on the article 13 of Constitution.

POINT!!

In current Japanese legal system, even he/she is registered by the partnership registration system, they get no benefits the same as official marriage couple. But, in the future, as the globalization further accelerates worldwide, the partnership system should be modified to protect the human right of sexual minority couples.

パートナーシップ制度 静岡県内で広がる|あなたの静岡新聞|〈知っとこ〉記事まとめ (at-s.com)

【TAGALOG】

Ang sistemang rehistro sa live-in ng sekswal minorya ay magsisimula sa Abril 2020 sa Hamamatsu, Shizuoka.

https://www.city.hamamatsu.shizuoka.jp/ud/universal/partner/index.html

Ang artikulo 13 nagtatakda ng konstitusyon [Paggalang sa indibidwal] at Hamamatsu para sa internasyonal lungsod ay sumusunod na din. Ang sistemamg live-in ay puwede rin sa mga dayuhan na naninirahan sa Japan.

浜松市国際戦略プラン/浜松市 (city.hamamatsu.shizuoka.jp)

Sa kasalukuyan ang sistemang ligal sa Japanese ay hindi pinapayagan ang parehong seks na ikasal sa ligal na kasal. Sa kahihinatnan ang parehong seks ay walang benepisyong matatanggap.

Sa sistemang live in,dapat alamin ang

Sekswal minorya ay hindi uri ng isang sakit na dapat pagalingin sa ospital

Sekswal minorya ay katangian ng indibiduwal na dapat irespeto base sa artikulo 13 ng kostitusyon.

PUNTO!!

Sa kasalukuyang ligal na Sistema sa Japan, kahit na ang lalaki o babae ay nakarehistro sa live- in, hindi sila makatatanggap ng anumang benepisyo na tulad sa ligal na kasal sa Japan. Pero, sa hinaharap, sa globalisasyon karagdagang nagpapabilis sa buong mundo, ang sistemang live- in ay binago para sa pag proteksyon ng karapatang pang tao ng live in sekswal minorya.

パートナーシップ制度 静岡県内で広がる|あなたの静岡新聞|〈知っとこ〉記事まとめ (at-s.com)